See 揶揄う on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "揶揄う"
},
"expansion": "からかう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 揶揄 (yayu, “banter, teasing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "揶揄う",
"ruby": [
[
"揶揄",
"からか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karakau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "karakafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄い",
"roman": "karakai",
"ruby": [
[
"揶揄",
"からか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄った",
"roman": "karakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"揶揄",
"からか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "からかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "からかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "からかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "からかふ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "揶揄(からか)う • (karakau) ^(←からかふ (karakafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 揶揄(からか)い (karakai), past 揶揄(からか)った (karakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "(karakau): to make fun of, to tease, to kid; to resist; to be irresolute; to quarrel",
"word": "からかう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of からかう (karakau): to make fun of, to tease, to kid; to resist; to be irresolute; to quarrel"
],
"id": "en-揶揄う-ja-verb-cE0sS3TV",
"links": [
[
"からかう",
"からかう#Japanese"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"irresolute",
"irresolute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "揶揄う"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "揶揄う"
},
"expansion": "からかう",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 揶揄 (yayu, “banter, teasing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "揶揄う",
"ruby": [
[
"揶揄",
"からか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karakau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "karakafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄い",
"roman": "karakai",
"ruby": [
[
"揶揄",
"からか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄った",
"roman": "karakatta",
"ruby": [
[
"揶揄",
"からか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "karakae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "からかおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "からかわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karakawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "からかいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "からかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "からかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karakatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "揶揄えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "からかえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "karakaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "からかふ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "揶揄(からか)う • (karakau) ^(←からかふ (karakafu)?)transitive or intransitive godan (stem 揶揄(からか)い (karakai), past 揶揄(からか)った (karakatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(karakau): to make fun of, to tease, to kid; to resist; to be irresolute; to quarrel",
"word": "からかう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of からかう (karakau): to make fun of, to tease, to kid; to resist; to be irresolute; to quarrel"
],
"links": [
[
"からかう",
"からかう#Japanese"
],
[
"make fun of",
"make fun of"
],
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"irresolute",
"irresolute"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "揶揄う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 揶揄う meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"揶揄う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "揶揄う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.